China and Christian Faith

In this seven-part ChinaSource series, China and Christian Faith, edited from a lecture delivered at Harvard Law School on May 1, 2025, Samuel Ling reflects on China’s history, Christianity, and the relationship between China and Christianity. Ling also explores what the future of Chinese Christianity could be in China and among the diaspora spread throughout the nations. Take this journey through history and into the future of with China and Christianity.

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Molten lava being poured into a crucible siFrom 1862 to 1927, China’s crises produced both scapegoats and gifts: Christianity was resisted as foreign and embraced in service—while new ideologies recast the debate.

Crisis and Critique, 1862–1927

From 1862 to 1927, China’s crises produced both scapegoats and gifts: Christianity was resisted as foreign and embraced in service—while new ideologies recast the debate.

Jesus statue in garden at St. Ignatius Xujiahui Cathedral, Shanghai. Traditional China’s worldview—Confucianism, Daoism/folk religion, Buddhism, and the management of “heterodoxy”—shaped how Christianity was first seen: foreign, sometimes tolerated, and often misunderstood.

Traditional China Meets Christianity

Traditional China’s worldview—Confucianism, Daoism/folk religion, Buddhism, and the management of “heterodoxy”—shaped how Christianity was first seen: foreign, sometimes tolerated, and often misunderstood.

Looking toward the 2040s: a watchful posture over China and the world. A new series adapted from Sam Ling’s 2025 HLS lecture asks four guiding questions across four axes—China, the West, the church, and ideas—to help us think and serve faithfully as we look toward the 2040s.

Four Questions for the 2040s

A new series adapted from Sam Ling’s 2025 HLS lecture asks four guiding questions across four axes—China, the West, the church, and ideas—to help us think and serve faithfully as we look toward the 2040s.