The Three Ambiguities

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Image credit: vision chen via Flickr. Image credit: vision chen via Flickr.

Every Chinese leader since Chairman Mao has had a slogan (and accompanying campaign of some sort) that was meant to define their rule. President Xi Jinping’s slogan is “The Chinese Dream.” The organizing principle of his predecessor Hu Jintao’s rule was “Harmonious Society.”

Before President Hu, there was President Jiang Zemin, and his supposedly enlightened political theory he called “The Three Represents.” The problem, of course, was that no one had a clue what it meant!

For those foreigners working in or engaged with China, I would like to propose an organizing framework that may help. It’s what I call “The Three Ambiguities:”

  1. Nothing is as it seems (my all-time favorite mantra)
  2. Plans can’t keep up with changes (my translation of a common Chinese saying)
  3. If you’re not confused, you’re not paying attention (inspired by a conversation between Rob Gifford and a fellow bus passenger recorded in Rob’s book China Road)

If you keep these in mind you’ll probably do just fine!

Joann Pittman

周寧現任華源協作夥伴關係與中國事工副總裁,並擔任《每週中國快訊》(ZGBriefs)編輯。 加入華源協作之前,周寧曾在中國工作 28 年,期間擔任過英語教師、語言學生及專案主任,也為在中國工作的機構與企業提供跨文化培訓。她曾在明尼蘇達州的西北大學(University of Northwestern–St. Paul)教授中文,並在惠頓學院(Wheaton College)及泰勒大學(Taylor University)教授中國文化與溝…